Pesticide Exposure During Development Does Not Affect the Larval Pheromones, Feeding Rates, or Morphology of Adult Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Queens

نویسندگان

چکیده

Recent work demonstrated that honey bee ( Apis mellifera L.) queens reared in pesticide-laden beeswax exhibit significant changes the composition of chemicals produced by their mandibular glands including those comprise queen pheromone, which is a critical signal used mating as well tending behavior. For present study, we hypothesized pesticide exposure during development would alter other queen-produced chemicals, brood pheromone immature queens, thus resulting differential feeding larvae nurse workers, ultimately impacting adult morphology. We tested these hypotheses rearing containing field-relevant concentrations (1) combination tau -fluvalinate and coumaphos, (2) amitraz, or (3) chlorothalonil chlorpyrifos. These pesticides are ubiquitous most commercial beekeeping operations North America. observed rates grafted into beeswax, analyzed chemical larval pheromones measured morphological markers queens. Neither rates, nor profiles pheromones, differed significantly between wax compared to pesticide-free wax. Moreover, did not cause virgin mated differences (i.e., body weight, head width, thorax width). results were unexpected given our previous research indicate future needed fully understand how affects physiology, various quality metrics relate each other.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2296-701X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.681506